Epic of Gilgamesh Essay - Desperate Search for Immortality :: Epic Gilgamesh essays

Desperate Search for Immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh The search for immortality seems to be an obsession for many men and women altogether throughout history. In the Epic of Gilgamesh a man investigates the possibility of immortality following the saddening death of his friend, his brother Enkidu. That man, Gilgamesh, feeling the fear of the possibility of his own mortality which was in the first place unrealized before the death of Enkidu, searches for a way to preserve himself. Is it truly that Gilgamesh searches for a physical immortality or more of a spiritual immortality? Gilgamesh wishes to give the prime of life of immortality to the elders of the city to rejuvenate them and return the youth to the kingdom of Uruk. This show of selflessness and concern for his mickle is a sight that might not have been seen a short while before his meeting with Enkidu and his influence on Gilgamesh which changed his view of life. Gilgamesh clearly tries in the end to restore the yo uth to the elders for the purpose of keeping the reminiscence of not only himself but also Enkidu alive. As long as your culture and relatives survive so do you. Every relative has a human beings of you carried along with them. Why didnt Gilgamesh just eat the plant and live as an immortal? Perhaps it was because if he were to eat the plant he would cause a lonely king who just would become more and more saddened by his people whom he loved die over and over again and only he would remain. His close friend, Enkidu, was gone. His father warnied him of the loneliness - perhaps this convinced Gilgamesh of his course of action. Gilgamesh has been through many adventures and he gained wisdom to go along with his perfection like physical powers. Gilgamesh learns that the greatest type of immortality is the noncorporeal. The worth of a mans life is many times said to be measured by the things he has make and the legacy that he has left behind. After realizing that he was not a go d-man, Gilgamesh understood that the real glory is in the deeds you have done and the people you have affected in good ways over your life. Many ancient peoples had stories with morals to them. The Epic of Gilgamesh clearly promotes the moral feelings of the time.

Lord Of The Flies - Character :: essays research papers

Viewing the Text from a Different Perspective legion(predicate) times in novels the elements of setting, mood and tone are used to extend beyond the words in a text and elaborate the readers mind into imagining the actual events taking place. In the classic novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding utilizes the setting, mood and tone in wide detail to reflect how the characters think, act and feel.Upon a staring(a) tropical island, a group of boys of different characteristics get marooned when their plane crashes. Golding describes the island in a way that appeals to the reader as paradise, The palms that stood made a color roof, covered on the underside with a quivering tangle of reflections from the lagoon...It was clear to the bottom and bright with the efflorescence of tropical weed and coral. A school of tiny, appear fish flicked hither and thither. (p.12)The island itself suggests a place of wonder and relaxation. Providing the reader with the impression of an utopia socie ty, an impression that will soon be contradicted as the novel progresses.After a signal fire is ignited by Ralphs orders, two young twins, Sam and Eric stand guard in maintaining the fire. While on duty, an eerie icon drifts down from the sky and lands in the forest several yards away from Sam and Eric. There was a sudden bright explosion and corkscrew trail crossways the sky...There was a speck above the island, a build dropping swiftly beneath a parachute, a figure that hung with dangling limbs. The changing winds of various altitudes took the figure where they would. Then three miles up, the wind steadied and bore it in a descending curve round the sky and swept it in a great slant across the reef and the lagoon toward the mountain. (p.95)The dead parachutist, also known as the wolf, is used to foreshadow the death of Simon, a small although intellectual boy. The parachutist shows the idea of one man slaughtering another as he dies in war. As Simon, returns to the other boys to inform them of his encounter with the parachutist (the beast), he is mistaken for the beast and is brutally attacked. The effects of lighting, rain as well as wind aroused the sensation of rage and excitement in the boys in their slaughter. The beast struggled forward, broke the ring and fell over the steep edge of rock to the sand by the water.

Reflective Practice in Nursing :: Reflection Upon An Incident

Reflective processes help us to see the world in alternative ways by enabling us to cerebrate on different aspects of our draws.Reflective processes are the stages of thoughtful activity that we need to go through when we consciously decide to explore an experience or to reflect upon it.There are many ways in which we can reflect upon something, but before we look at one or two formal structures, we need to look at the basic ideas behind using a structure for reflection.There are basically six essential stages of reflective processes and these are Stage 1 selecting a critical incident to reflect upon. Stage 2 observing and describing that experience. Stage 3 analysing that experience. Stage 4 interpreting that experience. Stage 5 exploring alternatives. Stage 6 framing action.Now any experience that we have had can be used as the focus of reflection, but what we choose to reflect upon needs to have some significance for us. That is significance in terms of what we are trying to a chieve or the affair that it is going to serve. These significant experiences or events are often known as critical incidents.Flanagan (1954327) defined what he meant by critical incidents By an incident is meant any plain human activity that is sufficiently complete in itself to permit inferences and predictions to be made well-nigh the person performing the act. To be critical, an incident must extend in a situation where the purpose or intent of the act seems fairly clear to the observer and when its consequences are sufficiently definite to leave flyspeck doubt concerning its effects. So we can see that critical incidents are episodes of experience that have particular meaning to the observer, the practitioner, or any other person victorious part in them. They may be positive or negative experiences and must be suitable for being described in a epigrammatic way (Jasper 2003).When focusing on events involving other people, you will need to think about the effect that this might have on the other people come to gaining consent from the others involved the status of any written records are you might make confidentiality and protecting others.When considering reflecting with others in a professional context, you need to think about the contextual indications of discussing things that have happened choosing what to tell and considering the implications of this working within professional codes of conduct and their implications the consequences of disclosure misconduct/malpractice/negligence

Understanding Hinduism: Holi Essay -- Religion, Hinduism, Christianit

Religion is not as important in todays world as it was a couple hundred years ago. In the get together States the major religion is Christianity and no one pays much attention to other religions like Hinduism. Weird affair is that Hinduism has been in the world way before Christianity, all the same not a lot of people know about it. As seen before when teaching religion it lacked sophistication comp ard with lessons about Christianity (Glod). Some people are raised to think that Christians are perfect putting other religions down, but everyone is perfect in their own way. Just like every other thing Hinduism has its own stereotypes. These stereotypes are often mislead or completely different from their beliefs. Even though Hinduism is a different unique culture they still bugger finish up similarities to Christianity. Every time someone hears Hindus the first thing they think about are cows or some sort of other ridiculous thing, up to now no one really knows what they actually believe. I asked a couple of Christians what they thought of when they first hear about Hindus and many of them had little to no lead on what they actually believed and they mentioned many common stereotypes. One person mentioned the idea that Hindu people actually worship a cow. They insisted that it is true that in India thither is a rule that favors the cow. As one says I believe in India you could go to jail if you dont bow down to a cow as they locomote by and cows walk where ever they want. This stereotype leads to the idea that they are also vegetarians. It makes sense to me that they are vegetarians considering the fact that they worship the cow. If you get in annoy for not bowing down to a cow imagine if they ate one. Although it is a stereotype it has some truth to it.... ...ey do not teach it in depth. Especially since in the past few years Hinduism is spreading more thorough out the United States. Works CitedArshod, Laiba. Personal Interview. 14 March 2014. Glod, Mari a. Wiping Stereotypes of India off the Books. Washingtonpost.com. 17 April 2005. Web. 10 March 2014. Gonzalez Abraham. Personal interview. 15. March 2014Holi. religionfacts.com. N.d. Web. 12 March 2014. Holy Cow Hinduisms Sacred Animal. Pbs.org. 12 August. Web. 12 March 2014.Nine beliefs on Hinduism. Kauais Hindu Monastery. Academy.com. N.D. Web. 12 March 2014. The Cow in Hunduism. religionfacts.com. Updated 10 December 2013. Web. 11 March 2014. Rajhans, Gyan. Why Celebrate Holi? Enjoy the Festival of Colors about.com. N.d. Web. 11 March 2014. Violatti, Cristian. The Vedas. ancient.eu.com. 18 Janurary 2013. Web. 13 March 2014.

Island Of The Blue Dolphins :: essays research papers

Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott ODell     In the Pacific there is an island shaped like a big search sunning itself in the sea. Around it, blue dolphins swim, otters play, and sea elephant and birds abound. A young Indian girl lives and waits for her people to return for her, from the land to the east. Karana with her long black hair and her colored skin, held her own on an island after her people had left over(p) for a new place. She was sure they would come foul the next spring, but after two springs she versed to live on her own. I really admire her strength and her will power. She faces so many different adventures that you can relate to your life in a different fashion.     Living on your own brings in many new ideas and adventures. Karana has many hard decisions to make, when she has to decided to go with childhood teaching or fending for herself. " I wonder what would happen to me if I went against the law of our tribe whi ch forbade the making of weapons by women would the four winds blow in from the four directions of the world and smother me as I made the weapons? Or would the earth tremble, as many said, and bury me beneath its falling rocks?" The choice to build weapons saves her life and brings her a wonderful friend. "He stood face me, his front legs spread as if he was ready to spring. The arrow struck him in the chest." This dog had been her enemy he killed her brother and she had vowed revenge on him she had gotten what she wanted, thus far she had not killed the dog just wounded him. "Why I did not send the arrow I cannot say. I stood on the rock with the bow pulled back and my hand would not let it go. The big dog lay there and did not move and this may be the reason. If he would have gotten up I would have killed him. I stood there for a long time looking down at him and then I climbed off the rocks and picked him up." This dog became her friend and he salvation. It must have been lonely and she made many friends, otters, she had birds anything to keep her busy. Each spring she hoped that her people would return and take her to the far off land which they had left for.

Island Of The Blue Dolphins :: essays research papers

Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott ODell     In the Pacific there is an island shaped like a big search sunning itself in the sea. Around it, blue dolphins swim, otters play, and sea elephant and birds abound. A young Indian girl lives and waits for her people to return for her, from the land to the east. Karana with her long black hair and her phantom skin, held her own on an island after her people had leftover for a new place. She was sure they would come stern the next spring, but after two springs she well-educated to live on her own. I really admire her strength and her will power. She faces so many different adventures that you can relate to your life in a different fashion.     Living on your own brings in many new ideas and adventures. Karana has many hard decisions to make, when she has to decided to go with childhood teaching or fending for herself. " I wonder what would happen to me if I went against the law of our tribe which forbade the making of weapons by women would the four winds blow in from the four directions of the world and smother me as I made the weapons? Or would the earth tremble, as many said, and bury me beneath its falling rocks?" The choice to build weapons saves her life and brings her a wonderful friend. "He stood veneer me, his front legs spread as if he was ready to spring. The arrow struck him in the chest." This dog had been her enemy he killed her brother and she had vowed revenge on him she had gotten what she wanted, even so she had not killed the dog just wounded him. "Why I did not send the arrow I cannot say. I stood on the rock with the bow pulled back and my hand would not let it go. The big dog lay there and did not move and this may be the reason. If he would have gotten up I would have killed him. I stood there for a long time looking down at him and then I climbed off the rocks and picked him up." This dog became her friend and he salvation. It must have been lonely and she made many friends, otters, she had birds anything to keep her busy. Each spring she hoped that her people would return and take her to the far off land which they had left for.

Research Paper on Polio

This papers is the short sum-up on the virus Polio and how WHO and GPEI argon working towards doing the universe immature palsy free. This anyways includes on the Epidemiology and History on PolioTable of ContentssEtiology of DiseasesEpidemiologyHistory and Time period developmentEcological / Evolution divinatory account statement or political economic system theoretical accountMedical and Social Awareness to forestall diseaseContribution by Medical Anthropological into developmentDecisionPlants CitedEtiology of DiseasesPolio virus began with Ancient Egyptian and so it was found among many people throughout the universe. It would be hard to state where it originated or where was it origin. However we can state its root are merely deport in 4 states by 2014 and out universe will be Polio Free universe.Cause of infantile paralysis can be different that from HIV, infantile paralysis is ca apply due to usage of contaminated H2O and nutrient. anyhow the major spread of this disease is caused because of the contaminated stool. Peoples were before really easy on utilizing disgusting nutrient or imbibe any H2O. Besides this virus is extremely contagious and this dispersed rapidly among people to people. This virus affects the primal sickening system so doing the victim paralyzed 1 .EpidemiologyPolio has cause many job through the universe. Many kids suffered from major palsy and their life became disabled. Doctors and Research workers had beingness their work on 1930 and they focused on taking infantile paralysis from the universe. They began proving vaccinum and therefore became successful. It was in 1988, the World Health Organization took and inaugural and follow an attack to eliminate polio worldwide. It formed a group called Global Polio Eradication Initiative ( GPEI ) , who was funded by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 2 .Globally every state took active portion in the GPEI plan. They created consciousness among people for the demand of the vacc inum. WHO of many portion started this enterprise, by 1988 where an estimated figure of victim were 350,000 in about 215 counties is brought down to merely 4 states to 406 instances in 2013 3 . This is great betterment for the life of people. It is believed that 10 million people walking today would brook been paralysis if this remedy was non found, along with that the figure of child decease would hold been 1.5 million.History and Time period developmentIt is believed that first polio intelligence was made cognizant at Rutland Country, Vermont, United States of America in 1894. There was a physician who noticed palsy among people. He besides noted that infantile paralysis could be caused without or with palsy. He besides saidThe component of contagium does non come in into the etiology either. I find but a individual case in which much than one member of a household had the disease, and as it normally occurred in households of more than one kid and as no attempts were made at i solation, it is really certain that it was non-contagious. 4 Charles Caverly, MD, Infantile Paralysis in VermontThere were some 132 instances reported, most of them were lasting palsy. Besides in this image you can see a kid with left leg being paralyzed 5 . This was consequence of infantile paralysis. Besides the Doctor discovered in 1905 that this disease is contagious and therefore can be caused with approaching in contact with another individual.But it is besides believed that Polio was present manner before the nineteenth century. We know that Egyptian were the first one to care on rock. Peoples gull found one rock where the individual is shown palsy on his leg 6 .Since beginning of 19th century, there has been great incident go oning and many research worker and physician confuse examined palsy instances bespeaking it being resulted from infantile paralysis 7 . It is reckon that more than 2000 people died in lone New York City in 1916 because of infantile paralysis. This became a major concern for people.It is estimated that 2.5 billion or more kids have been the victim of this diseases by 1988. Way back in 1930 & A 1950 the work for the Vacancies had began and the physicians started doing vacancies which can bring around this diseases. It is therefore estimated that by 2006 merely 4 states had the mien of infantile paralysis. And accurate and program run are taking topographic point to make consciousness and therefore the mission to take infantile paralysis is about to be fulfilled.United States of America was the first state who was successful in eliminating infantile paralysis virus wholly 1994 8 .Ecological / Evolution theoretical account or political economic system theoretical accountWe all know when it comes to the political subdivision, our leaders can travel to any extend in order to acquire the ballots. The Tuskegee institute was opened and founded by the March of dimes during the epoch of 1941. The centre was originally establish ing for the infantile paralysis subsisters and politicians have played really heroic function in it. Franklin Roosevelt had founded this rehabilitation in the 1920, before he became president and he said by himself that this rehabilitation centre will merely allow Whites people. Segregation at warm spring in province of Georgia became a beginning of political concern when Roosevelt foremost ran for the president for the reelection in the 1936. Roosevelt Franklin used warm spring as his chief topographic point or you can as his personal retreat centre, people who were against him in that country were depart with the attention of infantile paralysis that was provided by the rehabilitation centre. Particularly inkinesss were the most who were affected by this act. But there were rumours about the president that he was besides affected by this disease called the infantile paralysis in which he was addicted to the drugs and sexually impotent and needed heterosexual jacket all the clip . On the other manus President Roosevelt merely wants to derive more ballots. In order to note the Democratic Party, while the Republicans were claiming that Democratic Party isnt grown to the inkinesss.Medical and Social Awareness to forestall diseaseMedical and Science have worked truly difficult to do this possible. WHO with aid of Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation have created many positive runs to take the infantile paralysis. Even many states like India have Polio Sunday where the kids are given free vaccinum of infantile paralysis.This manner educating people helps them to understand the demand of working and contending difficult to take this virus else their life would be hard.Contribution by Medical Anthropological into developmentMedical Anthropological is cardinal thing into any research. For infantile paralysis it had helped really greatly. Early on in 1930, physicians had found the vaccinum for the disease nevertheless it was non so effectual, in occurrence it had som e side effects 9 . The best vaccinum is which has no side consequence to human organic structure and it does the work for the intent.Hence physicians started occurrence more inside informations about what is the disease and how is it dispersed. So larning about worlds and they analysing the form of the life manner is a portion of Medical Anthropology. With this they infact found there are three types of infantile paralysis virus. The most unsafe wild virus is Virus B. And with this survey merely they could happen the right vaccinum for the remedy of the disease. Besides the contagious diseases nature of the disease is consequence of this survey merely.Medical Anthropological therefore has ever greatly helped to the development of the vaccinum and it has besides helped the scientific illuminate in many ways. Without understanding the forms of the life manner of people it really hard to reason on what could hold really caused the disease and therefore happening the remedy for it.D ecisionPolio was really dangerousdiseases. Many people have suffered due to this disease. We should be greatly grateful to World Health Organization and their enterprise on GPEI, which has diminish the per centum of infantile paralysis to 99 % . Soon it will fall in the list of disease like Small Pox who happening is zero in universes.Plants Cited( 1916, 6 17 ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from New York City Polio Epidemic hypertext transfer protocol //www.historyofvaccines.org/ subject field/timelines/polioFirst U.S. Polio Epidemic. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.historyofvaccines.org/content/timelines/polioHistory of infantile paralysis. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.polioeradication.org/Polioandprevention/Historyofpolio.aspxHistory of Polio. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.historyofvaccines.org/content/timelines/polioPoliomyelitis. ( n.d. ) . Retr ieved April 27, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol //chealth.canoe.ca/condition_info_details.asp? disease_id=314Poliomyelitis. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 21, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs114/en/Anthropology Research Paper on Polio AmandeepRakkar

Curriculum studies Essay

In my assignment I will be defining plan and also addressing the notion of melodic theme ground curriculum with conflated curriculum. I will also be mentioning the advantages of humble based curriculum and conclude the assignment by answering the interrogation of the assignment which ask, why is radical based curriculum is supported by leading writers? And I will also enhance my personal input on what I agree with concerning the assignment question. Curriculum is defined as a planned find outing opportunities offered by the organization to learners and the experiences learners encounter when the curriculum is implemented.A curriculum is an attempt to communicate the essential principles and features of an educational proposal in such a form that it is open to critical scrutiny and capable of effective transmutation into practice. A curriculum is the formulation and implementation of an educational proposal to be taught and learned within a school or other origin and for whi ch that institution accepts responsibility at three levels, its rationale, its actual implementation and its effects.The curriculum is part of the finish in a specific context and culture is defined as that complex whole, which let ins knowledge, belief art, morals, law, customs and other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society. E B Taylor (1871, p. 1) and it is also defined as culture is transferred, it creates a heritage or a social tradition, that it is learned, it is not a manifestation in particular content, of a mans genetic constitution, and that it is shargond. Talcott Parsons (1952, p.15). subtlety is a complex term. Culture is both a product of social interaction as well as a determinant of it.Culture forms the nates of our communications with others it is a cultural exchange of both shared and diametrical experiences. Subject based curriculum focuses on the content of the curriculum. The designing resembles usually, to the textbook write for the specific subject, educatees increase knowledge of a subject matter determined by a set of experts. curriculum is planned around content units and the determine of what is taught follows the purpose of the subject matter (Knowles, 1984).The purpose of subjects in school are mostly for information where learners have a central ideas on what there are doing or learn , for instructors to use statements that are proved against experience, giving learners specific methods and skills essential to succeed. To gain field knowledge (theoretical, practical, that may include moral knowledge) subject matter inter-disciplinary e.g. Geography and engineering. Hirst (1965). The subject based approaches to school curriculum involve students studying separate subjects that are independent and disconnected from each other, taught at antithetical times during the day by specialized teachers.While integrated curriculum it is about creation of connections, across disciplines to true. It is a curriculum whi ch include methods to education that include students viewing towards several dimensions that reflect the real world and are not restricted by the disciplines. One of the features of integrated curricula is that the knowledge that is taught and learned is strong-minded by matters that are applicable to the students. In this way, there tends to be more connection and application of knowledge to the issue of concern. In integrated approaches to curriculum students are primarily given long periods throughout the school day to explore zones of interest to them.They are directed and supported by the teacher, but the emphasis is on the student being an active learner. Curriculum integration argues that knowledge in the real world is holistic and the division of knowledge into subjects for teaching and learning in schools is an extra historical tradition and simply a practical method to deliver a curriculum (Hatch, 1998). This curriculum includes setting knowledge to use in copulation t o real life problems and issues, rather than being lists of concepts, facts and skills that students master for standardized in accomplishment of tests. Integrated curriculum is a way to teach students that attempts to break deck barriers between subjects and make learning more meaningful to students.The advantages of subject based curriculum are that, it lends itself well to mass production, publishers can produce workbooks that break rectify reading or math into sub skills and procedures, which students and teachers can easily direct. This approach can be active in a environment where resources for staff maturement are limited. Teachers are able to guide the learning that is happening at the appropriate pace for students to be able to acquire new knowledge adequately. At the end of a course of learning, there has to be testing and evaluation of the learning that has occurred. Learners who are interested in learning about a radical dont have to wait for a class to start or fit it into their schedules, especially in case of adult learners, because subject based material are accessible commercially like computers and books.Why is subject based curriculum advocated by leading writers? It is a curriculum which is teacher concentrate on and learners are seen as passive participants and subjects are rated hierarchy. The leading writers support it because it Disciplines are considered important forgiving achievements that have provided the best answers to fundamental questions about the world that human beings have generated. It is suitable that the teacher who is now the expert in a subject should be the one to teach that knowledge to the students.For example If students have both questions on a topic raised by a textbook, the teacher exist as the expert to answer the questions. It is also supported because this writer sees the teacher as being able to direct learning and plan how the course should proceed and the teacher is able to direct learning and plan how the course should proceed. In conclusion i dont see a link of how subject based curriculum can be used in the sure world where things are changing everyday, yet the curriculum itself is not relevant to the needs of the learners and it sees learners or student as passive not active participants, where everything is teacher centered and the teacher decide what learners or student need to know.On my personal view I believe integration curriculum is the best, because it sees the best in every person and it does not judge according race or marginalize people according to how they are, status quo is not an option it is rejected on integrated curriculum. It engage young people to be better reflectors to their realities, experiences outside school it makes learning more applied, more critical, more inventive, and more meaningful for students (Hargreaves et al., 2001, p. 112). It goes beyond merely overlapping the different existing subjects. The students do not just read about Earth Da y in English or head pollution levels in Math, rather they learn in a way that exclude labeling knowledge and, more importantly draws upon their own life experiences and backgrounds.This makes learning real for the students and gives them some stake in the learning process as compared to the subject based curriculum. Integrated curriculum is an effective way to teach and learn, because it corresponds with the way our ace works physiologically. It teaches notions that help students approach any situation or problem, rather than facts which have limited application, this method doesnt engage the student nor does it try to integrate knowledge gained in different subject areas. Subject based curriculum prevents students from understanding the wider context of what theyre learning. In the subject based curriculum students learn maths in one period, reading in another, science in another and life science in yet another, separate class.Every subject is taught as though it exists in and o f itself without regard for how one subject impacts another subject. In the subject based curriculum, students are discouraged from enjoyable a different point of view than what textbook or teacher presents. The subject matter has already been chosen by experts in the different subjects, by school boards and by teachers and believed of value for students to learn. The subject matter is of serious importance, while students become little more than vessels to be filled, rather than thinking, rational individuals who need to be part of the learning process.ReferencesApple, M. W. & Beane, J. A. (1999). Lessons from democratic schools. In M. W. Apple & J. A. Beane (Eds.), Democratic schools Lessons from the chalk face (pp. 118-123). Buckingham, UK Open University Press. Bernstein, B. (1971). On the classification and framing of educational knowledge. In M. Young (Ed.), Knowledge and dictation New directions for the sociology of education (pp. 47-69).London Collier-Macmillan. Stenhouse, L. (1975). defining the curriculum problem. volume 5, 1-5. Young, M. (2008). Bringing knowledge back in From social constructivism to socialrealism in the sociology of education. London Routledge. Young, M. (2009c). Curriculum possible action and the problem of knowledge A personal journey and an unfinished project. In E. Short & L. J. Waks (Eds.), Leaders in Curriculum Studies Intellectual Self Portraits (pp. 219-230). Rotterdam Sense Publishers

Fiction and Literary Works Essay

With that said, it is important to remember that all literary works cannot always be easily classified into a single genre. Moreover, literary works which might be classified as belonging to one genre might be possessed of many qualities more typical of other genres. For example, Shakespeares Macbeth is classified as drama, but in many respects takes the form of poetry. In other words, sometimes the differences between categories like drama, poetry, and the short allegory are not so easily defined. Often a short story might contain poetical or dramatic qualities, or a poem might include narrative and dramatic features.In your post, summarize the major similarities and differences between the forms of drama, poetry, and the short story. prove your ideas with textual examples from the course readings. In your response, include at least one example of each literary form. If you wish, you may also point to examples which indicate the blurring of literary genres (e.g., the poetic qual ities of Macbeth or the dramatic elements of Gift of the Magi).There are so much to say when it comes to similarities with drama, poetry and a short story. Personally I lift up that all three spend a penny some subliminal message for the audience whether it is lessons learn or an experience personal to the writer. In literary perspectives, like mentioned above, sometimes a poem or short story can merge with another genre such as drama. An example of a short story that can be drama is perhaps The Necklace because the story is about a lady who borrows and loses something her friend lent her and went through so much trouble to substitute it instead of coming clean with the friend.A drama is meant to have characters that perform and we see this is a short story known as Im Going where we see the characters clearly speaking and also we get narrative information to help the audience understand the plot and setting. Poetry is written in different formats or rhythms but can also tell a s tory but does not always have a plot. All have some sort of tone to set the seriousness or relax humor of the literary work. My Papas Waltz is a poem which tells a story of a father and son yet there are also dramatic features as the story is told.

Program Design of an Outpatient Adolescent Prevention Essay

The adolescence stage is often characterized as the stage of maturing from childhood to adulthood. This stage of maturing commonly occurs at the age of 12 for males and 14 for females. This is where significant developments in both physical and mental abilities of an individual begin to happen as early signs of puberty stage. This is the moment where a person or an individual starts to operate according to his or her own personal views in life and practice independence from their guardians. Furthermore, adolescence is the stage of trials where teenagers be expected to be mobile in doing things that differ from the usual, which leave satisfy their urges due to their growing curiosity.Professionals normally define adolescence as the most critical stage of growing up. This is where an invidual experiences sudden changes in sexual drives, acquire mood swings, develop relationship with the opposite gender, and encounter divers(prenominal) kinds of difficulties in shool and at class. Apart from these technical defiinitions of adolescence stage, it is also the stage where unripe people from 12 to 19 years old start to be involved in different fibres of substance ill-treat (Answers.com Health, 2008). There are different kinds of substance malignment that adolescence are faced with, namely, cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs. These are the most popular substances of modern succession amongst teenager. According to recent reasearch archives, data shows that alcohol and drug abuse are the most common substance that teenagers abuse. In 2006, there was 1.2 million adolescents from 12 to 17 years old who smoked cigerettes 631,000 drank alcohol and 586,000 experienced drug addiction (Focus Adolescent Services, 2008). This data clearly indicates that most of young individuals in the puberty stage are involved to these kinds of abuses. Figures mentioned show that drug abuse has the last(a) percentage of abuse among the three substances. Continuous efforts and schedule s to decrease the number of adolescents involved in drug dependency is constantly postulate be lay down of the high potential wild effect it can cause to the life of young individuals. Moreover, efforts and supportive programs are implemented over the years, considering the serious effect that drug abuse can cause on the lives of the youth. Because of the active function to battle adolescents drug dependency, success is evident in overconfident results that show the decreasig number of young ones involved in drugs. hotshot effective way of treatment for adolescent drug dependency is by means of drug rehabilitation tickers. This is the traditional method for treating drug dependency among individuals. These shopping malls are characterized as the special environment for drug abusers coming from different backgrounds, who are advised to stay in the facility for a certain period of time to achieve the needed treatment for addiction. These treatments include detoxification and w ay for possible success of recovery from drug dependents (theraphistunlimited.com outpatient). In addition, drug rehabilitation centers gurantee to prudishly address the needed medications of drug addicts through effective programs conducted by professional doctors, psychiatrists and counsellors. Aside from the traditional way of drug rehabilitation, another possible way to properly address the abuse of drugs among teenagers is through outpatient rehabilitation. This program has the same purpose of addressing needed medications for adolescent drug abusers. However, with this type of program, patients no longer need to stay inside the rehabilitation center to get needed attention from addiction to recover from drug abuse. Basically, outpatient rehabilitation is like a live-in residential program that is usually done at home (theraphistunlimited.com outpatient).Although outpatient program is well(predicate) for minor cases only, it has a big potential to be as effective as the tradi tional rehabilitation center. With the proper formulation and implementation of this program for adolescents involved in drug abuse, outpatient program can be a reliable way to properly address drug abuse among teenager. Furthermore, this type of program is advisable to ensure continuous recovery of the patient after undergoing treatment in a rehabilitation center (theraphistunlimited.com outpatient). In accordance with the thought of outpatient rehabilitation program, I designed a program design for outpatient adolescents who engage in drug abuse. This program is formulated to contribute on the ongoing campaign to lower the rate of adolescents that are suffering from drug abuse. The main objective of this program is to protect the adolescents from the risk of and deterioration of drug abuse. Drug dependency in the puberty stage is a critical issue that needs to be addressed.Nevertheless, this program will make its own contribution to ease the enigma of drug abuse. It will focus on rehabilitative works for adolescents to further effect recovery from drug abuse and addiction. Outpatient rehabilitation may be advisable among adolescents with minor drug abuse only. However, the program will also serve as a safety measure to ensure the effectivity of the rehabilitation center towards full recovery of the patient.Furthermore, the target of this program are the teenagers who have undergone treatment in rehabilitation centers for treatment of drug abuse. With this design, adolescents will be advised to bring up a program that will keep them interested to stay away from drugs and show them positive outcome of recovering from drug abuse. With the understanding that teenagers are having a hard time recovering from drug abuse, the design of this outpatient program will protect the iniatives done by the decisive adolescents to recover from drug abuse. Also, through this program, patients will get the guarantee of effective service to help regain composure as they sta rt to work their way to be part of the community again. Furthermore, this program will work to maintain the momentum of affecting change towards full recovery of adolescents from drug abuse. Its service will be characterized as a further rehabilitative medication for adolescents. To be an effective outpatient rehabilitation program for adolescents, the program is composed of major features to address accordingly the needed treatment for drug abuse. initiative on the list is to empower family support. This is to explain to the family that their efforts and care is needed for the recovery of the patient. Second, the Comprehensive Education about drugs, which will give the patient the needed nurture about the proper use of drugs and its negative effect to the body if abused. With this, adolescents may understand that abusing drugs can cause serious effects in their health. Third is counselling and sessions with a former adolescent drug abuser who succesfully recovered from addiction. The primary purpose of which is to inspire the patient to work hard for recovery and instill positive views to stop drug abuse for a better life and future. Fourth is the Recretional Activity, which aims to give the patient a chance to be involved in various(a) acitivities to regain confidence that will help him or her start a new life after engaging in drug addiction. Fifth is the spectral exercise. With this, adolescent drug abusers may realize the bright side of living a new life. Last of the features is regular check-ups of physician and psychiatrist to address proper medication and record the improvement of the patient.ReferencesFocusas Adolescent (2008) Drugs and Teen Substance Abuse Retrieved April 3 2008 http//www.focusas.com/substanceabuse.htmlNarconon. (2007). What is a Drug Rehabilitation Center. Retrieved April 3 2008 from http//www.narcononstonehawk.com/what_is_drug_rehab.php theraphistunlimited.com outpatient(2008), Outpatient Drug Rehabilitation Retrieved april 3, 2008 from http//therapistunlimited.com/ index number/Articles/Therapy+&+Rehab+Services/OutpatientAnswers.com Health. (2008). Adolescence. Retrieved April 3, 2008, from http//www.answers.com/topic/adolescence?cat=health

Breach of Contract and Remedies Essay

For the injure party within a checked develop to choose for remedies whether it was agree on at the time of committal to writing the turn out or an decided at a later time, both the wound party and the new(prenominal) party (e.g. a argumentation and a guest) ordain have to go to coquet to decide what kind of indemnification go away occur to the injured party fairly to the proportion to the disgraced done. apostrophizesThere would be facial crush outions where without the accosts familiarise when in that location has been a breach of contract, injured party whitethorn state more than the sum total damage done or whitethorn receive insufficient summate compared to the damaged occurred. To avoid this, the case will be go awayn in court to ensure that based on the breach of contract and the damaged occurred it could be an unbiased solution and done fairly up to satisfactory. Depending on the type of cases of the breached contract, on that point are three main civil courts where both parties can reveal their cases which are the Small conveys court, the County salute and the highschool Court. For example if T-Mobile and a customer where in a dispute of the breach of contract, they would apply for a court hearing where the case will give to a judge who will be a case manager for T-Mobile and the customer.Depending on the seriousness and the remedy or the inwardness the injured party can ingest, the case manager will allocate and butt the case to the appropriate court to carry out this case. If the dispute were amid T-Mobile and an separate customer whitethorn be assigned to Small Court as they deal with small claims cases. If the dispute was with T-Mobile and a fear, it may be assigned to a County Court as the claims would be higher than Small Courts.If it was with T-Mobile and a multi-million line of products line or a manufacturer / supplier, it may be assigned to a High Court where complex cases are looked into. At the time of breach of contract, whether there has been a remedy within the contract agreed upon or non, the injured party will be able to take this case to court to be able get a better remedy sentenced given by the Judge from T-Mobile. When there is a breach of contract, the injured party will be compensated for the damaged caused.Small claims courtOut of the three types of court, Small Claim is smaller and is part of the County Court. The Small Claim court will ordinarily deal with smaller or less important claims which include contractual and business disputes. The business that usually goes to the Small Claim courts are to claim from also-ran for supplying goods and advantages that does not exceed or go above 5,000. As these types of claims are usually common, it will be easy for the judge to bedevil a clear ratiocination simply based on the case put forward without the submit of seeing the documents. As it is clear for decision to be finalised only statutory advice may be given but not encouraged to have re positionative present in court. Also payment for intelligent help is not allowed, this could be because the Small Claim court will have a quick and efficient case being c abided which promoter that it could reduce the parties cost in court. For example, if there were a dispute surrounded by T-Mobile and a customer and maybe T-Mobile may have not supplied a service to the customers several days although the customer has recently paid for the service.The customer will be able to claim for damages. Since for T-Mobile this dispute could be considered a small inwardness as they are a big and well known business worldwide, they are able to have this dispute finalised at the Small Claim court where the customer would be able to claim for damages. Knowingly T-Mobile would not be paying more than 5,000. Depending on the claims and damages occurred to the injured party, T-Mobile may not lose as much money that could impact their profit margins on a monthly ba sis nationwide. When a customer is the injured party and the case has gone(p) to a Small Claim Court, the customer may not benefit as the judge may have made up their mind of the remedy given to the injured party. This may not give the injured party a chance to be able to speak out or give their input about the severity of the breach of contract cause by T-Mobile.As a legal representative may not be present or speak on behalf of the injured party, the customer will regard to accept the remedy declared by the judge given by T-Mobile. It may not be what the injured party wanted but may carry to accept. T-Mobile will be forced to give the remedy even it was agreed upon within the contract. For example, the injured party (party) may have expected to receive cash for the damaged caused but the judge may allow T-Mobile to give a contract of choice without the need of payment from the customer. This may benefit T-Mobile more than the injured party as the amount of remedy may be modifie d and onlythe gathering of the documents given to the judge will be able to make a decision of the remedy given to the injured party. The remedy that may be given could be cash back to the injured party as T-Mobile may have charged them for unwanted service. Or it could be a small fine to T-Mobile for not giving the cash back in the first place to resolve this dispute such as unliquidated damage as a remedy to the injured party.County courtThis type of court will deal with bigger cases, a fast track case where it is worth between 5,000 to 15,000. The difference between County court and Small claim court is that the County court will have a jurisdiction have-to doe with to hear peoples cases in court. The County Court will deal with larger cases such as recovery of land, bankruptcies, company wind up, consumers credit and copyright matters. Compared to the Small Claim Court, the County Court is more formal and cases will be heard by a circuit judge who acts as a senior judge who wil l make decision on the case. Also they will be able to have a legal representation to have the parties have their cases represented to the judge. As well as the small claim court, help and advice will be available from the court and also will allow a person to claim against another. For example if T-Mobile were to be in dispute with another business causing more than 5,000 of damages for not standing the business needs for supplying services such as being their internet provider. This could be part of company wind up for T-Mobile.As another business is a client of T-Mobile, T-Mobile has not been able to meet the term of the agreement or has caused a breach of contract. The damage cause will be far too great to be dealt with in the Small Claim Court and may need to be dealt in a County Court where both parties will have a legal representation to present their cases to the Circuit Judge. If the judge reviews the case and conclude that T-Mobile were not able to keep to their agreement , the judge would be able to decide the penalty and the amount of damages the business will be able to claim. The County Court will allow the injured party to have a legal representation. This symbolises that for the customer will be able to have a written report or have the legal representative empathise more on the damaged caused by T-Mobile. If the injured party is able to get more than they expect for remedy, this could benefit the injured party than T-Mobile. except the type of customer that will be taken to the County Court may needto fulfil some criteria to be able to be eligible to be in the County Court. This could be the depending on the amount of damaged caused or the type of customer that could be more significant than an individual person in a mobile contract with T-Mobile. To be in the County Court, the injured party or the damaged cause may need to be significant for additional documents and a legal representation to be present to give their case to the judge.As Coun ty Court is greater than Small Claim Court, the remedy that may need to be given to the injured party would be greater, this could mean a larger fine to T-Mobile than the fine in Small Claim Court. The fine would be greater because the product or service to the injured party would have been significant and the damaged cause would have lead to be dealt with in a County Court for example supplying a untimely machinery that should have been sophisticated and be robust from malfunctions. Remedy such as unliquidated damages may occur.High courtIn the UK, High Court is the almost senior of the first instance civil court this is where many cases are dealt with if it is a high priority or a sensitive case. The High Court is divided into three divisions which are the queen regnants Bench surgical incision, The Chancery Division and The Family Division. The Queens Bench Division is a part of the High court that takes and hears multi-track contract cases. These cases usually consist of inv olving and dealing with large sum of money or complex point of law. The Queens Bench Division will deal with business matters which makes it act as a Commercial Court dealing with matters such as insurance, banking etc. They will also hear civil appeals from the County Court. The Chancery Division is another part of the High Court that deals with the financial matters of equity and fairness such as taxation, bankruptcies, mortgages etc.The Family Division will deal with the family law such taking and dealing with cases such as divorce and adoption. The Family Division may have a little role when it comes to cases of business matters. For example if T-Mobile was in a contract or agreement with a large business or supplier and there has been a breach of contract and the damage was too great to be dealt with in the County Court, then it may need to go to the High Court. If the matters were to involve large sum of money, they will need to go to the Queens Bench Division. As they may hav e been negligence on T-Mobile behalf, the QueensBench Division will be able to oversee the case and conclude the damage the injured party will be able to claim and fine the party that carried out the damages. If T-Mobile was works with a third party to supplier many of their products to in order to expand their coverage of sales and T-Mobile may have not been able to meet some of the terms of the contract which may have led to the third party to break promises and be in a position of distress. It may be liable to T-Mobile where large of money has been lost or have not been cleared out on T-Mobile behalf.This case may have been dealt with in the Queens Bench Division of the High Court. The High Court is such a prestigious court this means that for a T-Mobile case to occur there, the case may need to be important and greater than the case in County Court. As the importance of the case will be significant this will mean that normal customer may not be in the High Court unless other asp ect that is a serious matter is involved viable relating to other organisation or international matters. This could usually be between business to business. As businesses have a lot more to lose than an individual customer of T-Mobile, the dispute may need to solved in the high court where the case could last for a few days. When there is a breach of contract between business, the injured party will be able to sue T-Mobile and this could be in huge numbers.T-Mobile customer that walk in to their investment firm a sign a contract may not be eligible for a High court case rather business to business that are both well known in the media whether it is domestic or international, a breach of contract may disrupt the service of both business until the dispute has been resolved. As the case would be in a High court, the damaged caused to the injured would be significant to be dealt with in a County Court where millions of pounds of damaged could have occurred. This could show that the re medy given would be much more significant. This could be a huge fine to the injurer party (T-Mobile) however is authorized cases the judge may issue an injunction or specific surgical operation as a remedy to the injured party.Time limitWhen there is a breach of contract between two parties, the injured party will be allowed to claim for a remedy however, the claim of a remedy has a time limit. The Legislation Act 1980 has made it clear for the claim of remedy to have a time limit. This means that once a dispute has occurredbetween the two parties caused by the breach of contract, the injured party will have a time limit of 6 years to be able to claim the remedy. In certain situation, such as the sale of land will have a time limit of 12 years of breach to be able to claim for remedy. There may be certain circumstances where the time limit to claim for remedy may extend if fraud has been involved within the breach of contract or the party claiming has a disability of lack capacity . In the case of T-Mobile, if there was a dispute to occur where T-Mobile may have not fulfil its duty to provide a service, in the Terms and Condition it states that it is up to the customer or consumer to tell T-Mobile about the damaged caused and the claim that will be carried out as soon as possible.Although the Legislation Act says up to 6 years. Under the Data Protection Act, T-Mobile may not have the details or the information of the customer if they have previously terminated the contract and discarded the details of the customer. This could prove to be tough for the customer to claim for remedy if there is no evidence to back up the breach of contract. I think that at the time of breach of contract whether if the customer check their phone bill and has been charged outrageous amount or charging the customer for service they did not agree to at the time of writing the contract, the customer may notify T-Mobile immediately about this incident.If the case has not been solved, this may be taken to a Small Claim court where the decision will be made swiftly and fair for both parties, if not to the injured party. With contract with retail customer, the dispute would have been resolved efficiently without the need of a court hearing to settle the dispute, this can show that with minor incidents the Legislation Act 1980 for the time limit may not be needed. However if the breach of contract were to be between T-Mobile and another business and the dispute has not been resolved within the time limit of 6 years, then the injured party will be able to bring up the case to the court to be resolved if it has been bought up within 6 year to be resolved.ConclusionIn a presence of a breach of contract between T-Mobile and another party, based on the amount of damaged caused the case may be able to go to one of the three courts which are Small Claim Court, County Court or the High Court. With T-Mobile making different contract whether it is timeworn formcontracts or tailored to be in an agreement between both parties, T-Mobile may go to any of these courts depending on the severity of the damaged occurred at the time of breach of contract. Along with these court different remedy may be given to the injured party for example, unliquidated damage, injection or specific performance carried out. If T-Mobile were to use standard form contract, the terms and condition would be generic for all of their customers that have agreed to the terms which could mean that it may be easier or simpler for T-Mobile not to breach the contracts as they were the company that have created it in order to fit their purpose as a business.Also T-Mobile will need to consider all of the legislation acts such as the Sales of Goods Act, Contract (right of Third Parties) Act or The Consumer Protection (Distance selling) Regulation which will be enforced on to T-Mobile to follow in order to continue trading within the UK. This could also include T-Mobile not to make sure that within the contract has a misrepresentation which could cause serious harm to the company if it were to be found out during the breach of contract.The judge may be able to place serious umbrage on to T-Mobile as it could lead to a criminal offence to the business which could result of the company or person within the management to take rap of this incident which may have caused many customers to agree to a term that may have cause certain damage to them. Many businesses will need to make sure that when creating a contract with many different parties, they are able to create terms and condition or promises to one another in order to carry out once there has been an agreement to it as once the contract has been agreed on, and it will be legally binding. Both express and implied terms would be included to create a set of promises and remedies stated if there occurred a breach of contract.

Family Traditions

I eternally know it is Thanksgiving morning when I awake to the smell of the turkey roasting in the oven and the cinnamon apple spiciness tea brewing on the stove. The rest of the morning is spent helping my mom and grandmother cooking in our large open kitchen. Every form for as long as I can remember, my grandmother uses my Nanas recipes when cooking the thick butter garlic mashed potatoes, homemade sweet red cranberry sauce, and the affluent creamy dark gravy. On the other hand, my mom and I always cook the French green beans, sausage and bread stuffing, and too our homemade autumn pumpkin pie together.While the women spend most of the early afternoon in the kitchen getting things ready, the men normally gather in the living room and watch sports or play a board game on the coffee table. It is a rule in our house that no man is allowed in the kitchen while we be cooking unless he is coming to help with dishes otherwise the men eat all the food as it is being prepared. Thank sgiving is a day where my constitutional family can get together and enjoy excellent food as well as each others company.My father who lives in the picturesque Birmingham, Alabama drives down every year the day before Thanksgiving and stays with us throughout the weekend. He always brings the finest fresh sweet tea and homemade peach cobbler you can find in Alabama which are essential to our Thanksgiving meal. However, my maternal grandparents drive down from Memphis, Tennessee and bring on with them a small present for each of the kids which include my two brothers, Jonathan and Harrison, and my sister Allies.Even though this is a day for my family to spend time together, we have always welcomed anyone without a place to go or family to be with to spend it with us as well. Some of the past age we have had neighbors join us and also friends of the children. After we all eat we go outside and plays tackle football. I and my dad are usually the captains. Ive won the past couple ye ars due to the fact of young age. Some games get to intense due to the fact that my cousin has broken a wrist for being so soft. playacting football has to be my favorite because I love sports and crush my cousin who hates losing to me because everyone thinks Im a better athlete. I also love beating my little brother. Next we watch the football that is always on ESPN. My uncle is a huge football fan so he is always looking to shrink bets. One year I bet my uncle 20 pushups the Detroit Lions would lose and of course I won the bet and my uncle had to twenty pushups but he only did ilk ten due to the fact that he is badly out of shape. I love my family holidays and my family traditions.

The Crysanthemums by John Steinbeck

I obtain chosen to work with The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck for this assignment, I have found this short story to be fascinating and it brings with It emotional under beliefs which remain with the reader long after reading. In the essay I will be demonstrating how the author has used both tone and style and symbolism to convey the principles of the work. Tone and style can be found in the method of writing and narration.Tone is Indicated by the style the text Is written, who the fabricator is and it will establish the readers relationship with the characters. Style Is the distinctive use of language, It Is the sum of the dictation, Imagery, syntax, grammar, punctuation, and poetic language. Often the style of writing can platoon who the writer Is. Symbol (or symbolism) In writing can be a person, time or send off. Something that suggests meanings beyond the real sense, It bears multiple suggestions and associations and Is unique to that particular work.This story is writte n in terzetto person narrative, there initially appears to be no emotional pull in the way the story is told though it is rich in descriptive of place ND setting, from this you get a sense of being hemmed in, an atmosphere almost of despair. Despite the fact that no real emotional ties seem to be pay at first glance, and maybe because of this fact the reader is left to feel the emotional undercurrent.I feel that the author has more invested in the emotions of this piece and this puts it at odds to the narrator. There is some speculation that this story is in fact based on John Steinbeck relationship with his wife Carol (Satinwood, 2008) and alludes to a short involvement she had with a friend of Steinbeck wifes boss. Throughout the story we get to know Elise Allen, her dreams and desires are laid bare not so much through thought or words but by her actions and her surrounds.Elijahs conversation with her husband Henry practiced adds to the impression that she is a woman who want s to be thought of and treated as a woman in all aspects but through lack of communication with Henry she feels helpless and a bit like one of the boys. Is her only prime(prenominal) of value the ability to grow things? Henrys insistence that she should turn her hand to the orchard (far more practical) than her beloved harassments Just reinforces his inability to see her as a familiar being. Her sexuality is played down.The story comes full circle with Elijahs dissatisfaction with her life, the idea of escape or a connection, though not sexual to another person who seemed to have an interest in her and her work gives her a peek Into what could be, then back to where she started, dissatisfied with her life and love. This all adds to the alarm of dissatisfaction that Is felt. The tragedy In all this Is that she does not Just come full circle but In the process loses her dreams of Independence In the process. She seems to give up. She turned up her coat collar so he could not see tha t she was crying weakly- Like an old woman (Steinbeck, 1938). BY Vote assignment, I have found this short story to be fascinating and it brings with it writing and narration. Tone is indicated by the style the text is written, who the narrator is and it will establish the readers relationship with the characters. Style is the distinctive use of language, it is the sum of the dictation, imagery, syntax, grammar, punctuation, and figurative language. Often the style of writing can nipping who the writer is.Symbol (or symbolism) in writing can be a person, time or place. Something that suggests meanings beyond the literal sense, it bears multiple suggestions and associations and is unique to that particular work. Seemed to have an interest in her and her work gives her a peek into what could be, air of dissatisfaction that is felt. The tragedy in all this is that she does not Just come full circle but in the process loses her dreams of independence in the process. She crying weakly li ke an old woman (Steinbeck, 1938).

Jane Eyre and Social Class Essay

Life is made up of routines and patterns. Every human organism has their own unique system of how they carry themselves through the day. These systems are how we survive, and they tend to start part of our subconscious. provided there are those who get so caught up in their own conformity that chance(a) liveliness becomes much more(prenominal) demanding than it should be. The results of this perpetual routine can cause someone to forget who they are as a person, and what they are meant to do outside of workaday life. Due to the foreboding repetition of their own daily lives, the protagonists in both village and delay for Godot neglect their aline utilisation, which suggests holding back can be destructive to oneself.In Waiting for Godot, Vladimir and estragon experience sever tout ensembley day as it passes without any happenings and with this novelty comes their demise. The pair can be described as both interchangeable characters who share the same routine. correct fr om the beginning of the play, Vladimir and tarragon often argue back and forth. VLADIMIR. It hurts?ESTRAGON. Hurts? He requirements to know if it hurtsVLADIMIR. No one perpetually suffers but you. I dont count.Id like to hear what youd verify if you had what I have.ESTRAGON. It hurts?VLADIMIR. It hurts He wants to know if it hurts (Beckett 3). Textual repetition between the two is already a trace of something reprusting in the lives of our protagonists. Following the basic structure of all stories there is conflict, and with conflict comes the desire to leave. ESTRAGON. lets go.VLADIMIR. We cant.ESTRAGON. Why non?VLADIMIR. Were waiting for Godot. (Beckett 8).The act of waiting is redefined by the two men who do it day by day. There is no evidence of whom or what Godot is, or what he means to the men. We do non see that there are any physical barriers that are preventing Vladimir and tarragon from getting up and moving on with their lives. All that matters is that everything in the finite lives of these two men depends on the arrival of this mysterious figure. A radical version of Vladimir and Estragon is seen in the characters of Pozzo and Lucky, who have a daily reappearance in the lives of Vladimir and Estragon. Pozzo is the extreme version of Vladimir, since he is the impulsive, more right-brained one. Lucky is the extreme version of Estragon, since he is the left-brained, more intellectual of the two.However, they represent getting through life with someone else on the dot like Estragon and Vladimir. Relating Pozzo and Lucky even more so to Vladimir and Estragon, Pozzo also has a moment of doubt as to whether or not he shall leave this place. I dont seem to be able (long hesitation) to depart. (Beckett 50). The distrust of leaving anticipates the same way that Vladimir and Estragon are left waiting at the end of each act. Despite actually admitting that he cant seem to leave, Pozzo actually does manage to leave, unlike Vladimir and Estragon who r emain even as the curtain falls.In Pozzo and Lucky there is an extreme reflection of Vladimir and Estragon, era the messenger represents false hope. He comes hardly to tell the pair Mr. Godot told me to tell you he wont come this evening but certainly to-morrow. (Beckett 55). After learning of this, Vladimir and Estragon acknowledge that they both want to leave. The dialogue of Were waiting for Godot repeats, yet the fact that Godot is not coming tonight is still not strong enough for them to take any direct action. Instead they are left to wait upon their mess from someone or something else to act on.As Hamlet becomes more obsessed with avenging his father, he begins to see more of his own downfall as cadence passes. Seeing the touch modality of his father raises Hamlets suspicions of the consentaneous kingdom. Thinking that people will write it off as grief, Hamlet acts strangely, hoping that this will help him run across Cladius as the one who murdered his father. alone a ll this acting and waiting takes up precious time that Hamlet simply does not have, especially as a prince who is not living up to all of his potential. At the same time,his lover, Ophelia, is forbidden to see him. Ophelias father Polonius takes notice of Hamlets unmistakable passion, and tells the king and queen Your noble son is mad/ Mad I call it /for, to define true madness, / what ist but to be nothing else but mad? (II.ii.92-94). Now it is more active just Hamlet acting mad as a means of trying to catch Cladius, but his madness becomes so realistic that other people in the kingdom take notice. When Cladius later inquires Hamlet about his state of wit, he replies that he is Excellent, ifaith/of the chameleons dish/ I eat the air/ promise-crammed (III.ii.84-86). Since it is not the typical response one would give when one is asked about how they are doing, it only serves to win confirm the fear that Hamlet is going mad. These outrageous acts only push Hamlet further away fr om his true self.The central point of Hamlets waiting and delaying of action is expressed with his To be or not to be soliloquy. A significant amount of time is passing, and Hamlet has thus seen the ghost of his father and knows what he must do. Yet he asks himself about suicide, and weighs the moral outcomes of living and dying. Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer/The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/ Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/ And, by opposing, end them? (HAM.III.i.58-61). yet when he considers suicide as a viable option, he questions what happens in the afterlife. If Hamlet therefore chooses to not commit suicide, is he delaying a possibly better life after he dies? He and then turns to philosophy as a way to choose between killing Cladius or killing himself.But either path he chooses wont end or solve his misery. And enterprises of great vegetable marrow and moment/With this regard their currents turn awry,/And lose the name of action. (HAM. III. i.87-89). With Hamlet, it is evident that despite how miserable he is, he continually ignores any sort of action that can be taken to put an end to this misery. He forgets that he is still the prince and has a significant say it what can be done. The true Hamlet and his purpose are so far gone from his mind that he contemplates things such as suicide. He waits as well as long for an outside action to push him forward in the right direction, instead of taking the prototypal step himself.In order to deal with the tasks of regular life, humans have been known toset up routines of how they believe they should go about their day. Each pattern is unique, and they nearly always consist of repetition. These systems become a part of us as we go on. But when routines become more than just something we follow and they become who a person is, life becomes a lot more difficult than it needs to be. In both Hamlet and Waiting for Godot, the protagonists become their routines, and in this they de stroy themselves and lose sight of their true purpose. The product of their cecity to the outside contaminates their souls and leaves them trapped in their own destructive ways.Works CitedBeckett, Samuel. Waiting for Godot. New York Grove, 1954. Print. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. New York working capital Square, 1992. Print. The New Folger Library Shakespeare.Due to the foreboding repetition of their own daily lives, the protagonists in both Hamlet and Waiting for Godot neglect their true purpose, which suggests holding back can be destructive to oneself. In Waiting for Godot, Vladimir and Estragon experience each day as it passes without any happenings and with this transition comes their demise. As Hamlet becomes more obsessed with avenging his father, he begins to see more of his own downfall as time passes. The product of their sightlessness to the outside contaminates their souls and leaves them trapped in their own destructive ways.

Ties that Bind: Societal Transformation in the Face of Relocation

The Ojibwa, a culturally heterogeneous people which called themselves Anishnabe, were historically, not a single tribe in the political sense but rather organized into a number of bands (or sub-tribes) who sh ared the same speech and culture, yet their customs however also varied from one band to another.These bands were divided into permanent clans, which earlier were subdivided into five groups from which more than twenty clans developed. Of these, a clan would claim hereditary chieftainship of the tribe slice another claims precedence in the council of war.The family played an important role in their society, as clans were simply clusters of related families claiming a common ancestor. The division of labor was headspring established men hunted and gathered food, and build weapons and other tools while women carried water, cooked food meals, wove cloth, fashioned pottery and tended the home, though either or both sexes could arouse the land, prepare animal skins etc.Though the family or the extended unit of the clan for that matter, had a strong influence on the broader social structures of Ojibwa community life, societal functions which tend to promote the good of the community generally determined the roles individuals were pass judgment to play.Caring for and educating children were a clan affair, the children learning by example the tribes cultural values, e.g. strength of character, wiseness and endurance, and through oral traditions and the telling of stories, and participation in religious ceremonies.The Ojibwa of Grassy Narrows were devastated by changes to their community upon mop up with modern industrial society. The Ojibwa encounter with modernization ultimately destroyed their traditional way of life, painfully emphatic by the poisoning of their river-lake system, which had tied them to the land through their primary activities of hunting, trapping, fishing, and subsistence agriculture.Granted access to unemployment benefits, alcohol and other antecedently unavailable influences rendered the Ojibwa vulnerable to the manipulation and exploitation of others.Traditional Ojibwa culture was heavily influenced by the natural terrain of their habitat they had sufficient their semi-nomadic way of life to a heavily forested land with an extensive network of lakes and rivers. Primarily a hunting-and-fishing society, they would travel through the lakes and river systems in light canoes.Other economic activities include gathering wild fruits and seeds, as well as some farming, and the making of sugar from maple syrup. As with roughly Native Americans, their housing consisted of wigwams made with propel frames, and typically covered with birch bark. Their clothing was made largely from animal hides such as suntanned deerskin and woven nettle fibers.In terms of religious belief, Ojibwa mythology appears to be elaborate. Aside from general belief in the prominent Spirit, their chief religious rites centered on the Grand Medicine Society (Medewiwin), composed of practitioners skilled in healing. Traditionally, the Ojibwa view essential matters relating to health, their subsistence, social organization and tribe leadership, from a religious perspective.The central rite of the Medewiwin the cleanup position and reviving of initiates through the use of sacred seashells and medicine bags, recreated the necessity of death for the continuation and strengthening of life, as in the Creation Myth. It also carried on the hunting concern and imagery of traditional Ojibwa, going beyond mere imagery into hunting medicine to help them and their neighbors find game.Medewinin ceremonies also incorporated ritual components of traditional Ojibwa cult tobacco offerings, dog sacrifices, ceremonial sweat baths, feasting and dancing in communion with objects of their religion, the exertion of ceremonies for the help and blessing of the spirits.Familial relationships, as well as those in the community, were fostered o n a mystical adore for nature reinforced by myth and ritual. The breakdown of these relationships and the disruption and ensuing disharmony among the community resulted in serious problems for the Ojibwa, which due to its foreign nature they did not seem competent of handling.It is important to note that the Ojibwa are participants in complex, multi-cultural societies with the preponderance of minority-majority relationships and interaction in the social milieu to which they function. Consequently, the issues they face, particularly environmental degradation and the affliction of adequate and proper government support, also concern non-Native Americans.The community of Grassy Narrows, an Ojibwa First Nation laid 80 km south of Kenora in northwestern Ontario, was forcibly relocated to its present location in 1962, five miles south of the original settlement. When they first ceded their land through Treaty 3, local Ojibwa maintained most of their material and spiritual culture. Gr assy Narrows folk held on to clan loyalties and political autonomy until the late nineteenth century, adapting their old skills to new conditions.The 20th century however, proved disastrous with an influenza epidemic wiped out or so 75% of the population shaking the native economy, social system, and the local aboriginal religion. Traditional healers proved incapacitated to explain or combat the disease.

European Factory Workers and Urban Artisans Essay

In the eighteenth century much of Europe was experiencing an industrial production, furthering toward a more industrial society. Many people were financial backing the new society, while others were criticizing it. From 1845-1847 Europe was experiencing poor harvests, which caused the Irish famine. Irish peasants died from starvation, while others migrated. Artisans and factory turn overers were undergoing a surgical procedure called proletarianization. It was where an declareer would pay a wage and the runer would lose all ownership of production.If the factory ran smoothly, thence it would be a better chance that the workers would have a safe workplace, but if that wasnt the upshot then the workers may have to work in poor work conditions. Urban artisans experienced the cognitive process a little differently than the factory workers. Metal workers and craftsmen saw an increase in demand for their work. Artisans were working for masters, first as apprentices, then as journey men. The master owned the equipment and the workers owned the small tools used. The journeymen would later constitute masters. The guild system allowed the factory to run smoothly.Liberals did not like the labor or guild systems and they essay to make them illegal. Masters were very competitive. They began to follow confection, which is where they make everything standard instead of individualistic. This made the artisan slight valuable. Unskilled workers would come from the countryside to work. It became more difficult for journeymen to become masters, in turn artisans would become wage labors for life. Nineteenth-Century European Women Women in the Early Industrial Revolution The revolution had a great impact on the plaza and family life for women.Women could depend on the males wages. Children would follow the roles of their parents. This occurred within the middle and lower programme families. Women were also allowed to work and make their own wages to support themselves if they had the desire to do so. The skills required to work were lowered when women started working. Textile production played a big role in the industrial revolution, so women were involved from the start. Women did the majority in the textile production until it was moved to factories, then the men replaced the women.In the 1820s unmarried women rapidly became employed in factories. Most of the women working in factories were usually unmarried or widowed because it was less likely for them to become pregnant or get influenced by their husband to quit. At midcentury, the women accounted for less than half of all employment. In France, the working women continued to work on the land. In England, they were interior(prenominal) servants. Womens working conditions were almost always harsh and they were always exposed to exploitation.Social Disabilities Confronted by tout ensemble Women During the early nineteenth century women suffered from social and legal property rights, family law , and education. By the end of the century improvements were being shown in those areas. Europeans were classified into ranks and women were inferior to men. In the late nineteenth century married women could finally own their own property in their own name. Women had no standing with the law. The reform of womens property rights came slowly. By 1882 Great Britain allowed married women to own property.In France, a married woman could not even overt a savings account in their name until 1895. In 1907, they were allowed to receive their own wages. In 1900 Germany allowed women to work without their husbands permission. Similar laws began to strike in Europe. The law also worked against women, for example legal codes made wives obey their husbands. The Napoleonic Code and the Roman law made women legal minors throughout Europe. Everything was more difficult for women including divorce, retentiveness their children, contraception, and abortion. Women were controlled by men.Women had less access to education and they were only educated enough for the domestic careers that they were expected to follow. The per centum of illiterate women outnumbered that of women. The more professional education remained reserved for men until the third quarter of the century. Italian women had a better chance with education. Keeping women from school helped keep women out of social and economic events. School pedagogy became a profession for women. As things progressed women worked more and the jobs required little or no skill.

Importance of Money in Sports

Man is constantly in search of new knowledge and discoveries, on that pointof science is constantly being studied and updated with every new discoveries. The study of science has make a huge impact in our stand ups by helping to improve our lumber of life and enabling us to make use of the knowledge of our surrounding to come up with inventions that atomic number 18 extremely useful in our daily lives. Despite the huge advantage of science which made lives easier for us, there are also proscribe repercussions which can arise out of science.Hence if theres no regulation in place, a world predominate by science may turn from a dream a nightmare for future generation. A world dominated by science may have dire consequences as that would mean that while would be suitable to manipulate Science according to how they want it to be. Currently, with experiments on stem cell research, re-create and all the bio-medical discoveries, it would not be long before man starts cloning hu mans in the snuggle future. Therefore the future generations may have to live in a world where most of the things are un natural and created by man.The situation may also end up just like the society that was being described in the novel Braw New World, whereby humans are dehumanise and created in the labs instead of being born by their mother naturally,. This allow for be a nightmare for the future generation since the idea of family love, which is present in todays society pass on be crumble due to the fact that the parents will no longer take care of their children since young and the meaning of being a parent may no longer be the same again.Hence, a world dominated by Science may croak a nightmare for future generation with the eradication of natural emotions and relationships. The moral values that people believe in currently will be degraded step by step if we allow science to dominate the world. With the discovery of Science and the use of technology being part and m egabucks of our lives, people will no longer be unfamiliar with all the scientific discoveries and the benefits derived from them.Therefore sluice though some practices such as the cloning of human is still forbidden and considered illegal now, these rules may adjustment over time as people may start to accept these ideas due to the change in lifestyles or surroundings, Therefore a world which is dominate by science may become a nightmare to the people as the moral and ethical values which people believe in currently may be completely diminished in future. Without such values, there would be booby hatch on earth since people may be free to do as they wish and there are no fixed set of guidelines for them to follow.On the other hand, science may be a dream for future generations since science will help human improve their standard of quick and it will be a stepping stone for human to create a utopian world. Man has been doing a stack of things just for the sake of making the wor ld a better place for people to live in. totally the research, studies and explorations done by man have the purpose of letting us have a great understanding of the world which we live in.By making use of all these knowledge, we would then be able to manipulate them so that we would have greater control of the world to make the world in which we live in a more comfortable place. Therefore the world will be considered a dream for the future generations. However, man will neer ever be satisfied with his own lives. As the quality of living may improve gradually over time with the help of science and technology, people will keep yearning for a better life since man is greedy in nature and is never satisfied.This will become a never-ending cycle whereby people will keep asking for more, so the future generation may not think that the world in which they would be living in is their ideal world. Hence in the point of view of the future generation, the world in which they would be livin g in may not be considered to be a dream to them. Therefore even though science may make our world a more idealistic place to live in, there has to be a limitation to the use of Science as an unregulated world will solving in a society which may be too inhumane and where people may be dehumanized.

Low Cost or Differentiation

1. Using scenario planning, analyze the pros and cons of each alternative. election of low monetary value Pros * radical traffic for budget conscious customers * More sales volume Cons * More needed space to bear with product * Less product available because selling product faster * More labor undeniable for replenishment of inventory and store front * More disgruntled employees from sheer volume of customers * High employee dollar volume from stress Alternative of differentiation Pros * Highlights company strengths and niches * Attract target customers * Higher revenue per transaction pull down cost because specialized inventory needs less space Cons * Alienate customers that cant afford higher cost of product * Higher market risk because business is less modify Alternative of using both low cost and differentiation Pros * More customer volume * More diversified customer base * More opportunities through greater sales options Cons * Need more space * trade union movement wi ll feel more drained due to employees needing to have more product kat onceledge on a higher volume of product * Low cost diminishes the prestige and experience of the high cost * Low cost stigma diminished by expensive product . Think about the mixed clothing retailers in your local malls and city, and analyze the choices they have made about how to compete with one another(prenominal) along the low-cost and differentiation dimensions. Low cost Macys has gone to lower price points and over time lost prestige in the market. Macys has attempted to go for more volume merely because of the recession was always empty whenever I walked into the store. They stopped lower cost because they didnt want to flake out appearance of the go to fashion locale, instead they were being viewed as the cheaper last season stop.Macys is now trying to stop the decline in their reputation but are still stuck in the middle, give care the example in the book. Differentiation In the last five years Nords trom seems to be the go to up to date fashion stop for people seeking high end fashion. The prices are noticeably higher. Nordstrom understandably differentiates themselves through superior customer service, cleaner stores, and top designer name brands. Nordstrom differentiates themselves further with a next unlimited open return policy, free alterations and tailoring, helpful employees happy to be there, and employees happy to help demonstrate why they are worth the extra money.

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 39

Case Study ExamplePreviously SCHUH and its quartet regional institutions employ different information technology systems that is, Picture archiving and Communications system (PaCS), Electronic payment systems and Electronic health check Records (EMRs). They helped manage imaging selective information from computer tomography scanning systems and magnetic resource imaging. This ended up with patient role carrying all the relevant medical records and results when they were transferred in the various hospitals. This saw an incredible long and cartridge clip consuming process as the data was manually entered into the system. To make it worse sometimes doubled symptomatic tests consequently duplication of work was observed as the different institutions could not easily share patients histories thus ended up with wasted costs and efforts. Timely delivery of test results from MRI, CT-scans and X-rays was also challenging pay fit to different existing systems in the four regional hospi tals. Preparing imaging data to refer patients to relevant physicians could allot up to three days which majorly slowed the diagnostic process.SCHUH launched the integrated medical information systems (IMIS) project as a measure to solve this impending havoc. Main objective was to replace the information silos located at the four hospital sites with a centralized source of patient data, namely a data warehouse. IBM was approached to deliver the data warehouse which was to include storage systems for each hospital medical record and PaCS data. To ensure security and resiliency of patient record, each storage system is backed up offsite. Historical patient data is to be held for a predetermined time period before being archived as magnetic tape. The system transmits its patient data in between the hospital via a secure private network. Each hospital is able to access the data warehouse using a web browser.Consolidation of patient data in the warehouse has seen

White River Massacre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

White River Massacre - Essay ExampleAt the same time, White settlers were complaining just about Utes for their excessive hunting activities. Meeker got frustrated when Utes refused to follow his order communicate them to plow their race track into a farm land. Meeker sought military help from Colorado regulator Frederick Pitkin so as to protect him and his men from the Utes. His request was soon complied with and Major Thornburgh marched with 200 soldiers toward the White River histrionics at the distance of 150 miles however, the troops were first noniced by Utes during their hunting trip. Utes considered this march an infringement on them and asked Meeker to stop their arrival immediately. Meeker agreed and requested Thornburgh that better he keep his battalion away the Ute reservation territory and only five of them accompany him for a dialogue with Utes representatives (Peters, Mike).Though Thornburgh agreed on this initially but for some reason began entering into Milk Cr eek. Thornburgh made a grave faulting of crossing Milk Creek and entering into Ute territory, maybe he perhaps assumed that his path would not get blocked. Thornburghs entry into Utes territory ignited the conflict between Utes and Whites that finally culminated into a fully fledged war. The battle began in the morning of September 29 1879 and escalated soon that triggered infamous White River Massacre (Peters, Mike). aft(prenominal) finishing the dinner of the day Arvilla, the wife of Meeker, was washing dishes when she heard the gun shots. Perhaps Utes heard about the battle at Milk Creek and assumed that troops were marching ahead to kill or push them off the reservation area. Meeker and nine other white men were massacred methodically. Nathan Meeker was fired on the head. Utes offense against whites was on high pitch on those days and that was evident from the heinous incident of a coat piece pierced into Meekers mouth (Peters, Mike).Arvilla, her daughter and one of her comp anion fled from

BUS 263 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BUS 263 - undertake ExampleAccording to the CPSC (Murray), there is a total represent of up to $3,100 over 15 old age for a table saw whose original costs whitethorn be only $100 to $300. This cost takes into account (1) direct medical costs, but more importantly (2) legal costs for the inevitable lawsuits which jump over bodily injury. What is not counted in the cost is the legal expense incurred by the manufacturers, even if they march on the case.In the past, Quik-Cut could argue in personal-injury cases that its customers were using state-of-the-art engineering at their own risk. In the future, the ships company has fewer legal arguments. Even if it chooses to offer the stop technology at an additional price, there is a risk that the jury would find Quik-Cut liable for not installing the innovation on all of its products.The president of Quik-Cut has a choice at present embrace the technology and seek a competitive receipts for a period of time, or work with the rest of t he diligence to stonewall the invention, at least for a period of time. A third alternativedesign around itmay or may not work.Design around It The company would develop its own technology, but that would take time and perhaps expertise that the company doesnt have. In addition, if a competitor introduced the technology prior to Quik-Cut bringing it to market, the company may face the same legal dilemma it faces today.Stonewall the invention. This would require that all the manufacturerslarge and smallhew to the industry line. If Quik-Cut and its competitors chose not to introduce the invention, they could construct a case on technical merits illustrating why the technology was not yet ready to be implemented. The two dangers to this strategy are (1) there could be a later discovery procedure as a part of a product-liability lawsuit that could reveal the industrys

Mergers and Acquisitions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mergers and Acquisitions - Essay ExampleThe barriers in establishing business units in overseas countries were diluted as a result of globalization. Moreover, it is possible for larger firms to select their own strategies or mode of entry like coalition, acquisition, or joint venture to enter in to the overseas market. disputation is becoming tough in every area of business and it is difficult for even big organizations to arrive in the market if they fail to implement suitable business strategies to counter the competition. It is now easy for organizations to do business in any country they want because of globalization. Outsourcing and offshoring are some of the major business strategies choose by organizations in order to exploit the overseas market. On the other hand, some organizations use merger and acquisition (M & A) based business strategies to spread their wings in to overseas countries. Gaughan (2007) explained M & A as a process in which two corporations combined toge ther to form a single one. Moreover, lonesome(prenominal) one corporation survives after the M & A while the merged corporation goes out of origination after the merger process (Gaughan, 2007, p.12). Domestic mergers and acquisitions were popular prior to globalization however, cross border mergers were non accepted. ... This means cross border mergers have become a reality nowadays. The following chart provides an stem of the size of global merger deals between 2005 and 2007. (Mergers and acquisitions, 2008) Cross border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are a main fomite for foreign direct Investment. Yet despite its quantitative importance, the determinants of cross-border M&As are still not well-understood (Brakman et al, 2008, p.1). The benefits of cross border alliances or mergers are not limited to the companies alone. Cross border mergers and acquisitions may lead more value to the companies and its stakeholders. This paper analyses the cross border merger and acquisition process and the sources of value added to the stakeholders as a result of this business strategy. Since the theories and principles with respect to cross border mergers are extensive, this paper will not discuss anything about negotiation, finance, alternatives etc. Cross border merger and acquisition Leading financial consultancy Thomson fiscal has said that 2006 was a mega-merger year for India 1,164 deals valued at a total of $35.6 billion as against 1,011 deals cost $21.6 billion in 2005. After the Tata-Corus and Vodafone-Hutch mega-deals, conservative estimates by Indian analysts have pegged mergers and acquisitions (M&As), including outbound and inbound deals involving Indian firms, to reach $100 billion in 2007 (Shankar & Reddy, n. d, p.457) Companies from emerging economies like Brazil, India, Russia and China are currently occupied in acquiring some of the most prestigious companies in America, Europe and Africa (see appendix for some of the statistics of FDI inflows to the swarm countries as a result of cross border M& A). Recently Indias automobile manufacturer TATA acquired